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- Wesley N. Emerson LL. B. (Osgoode Hall), LL. M. in Law of Employment Relations (Leicester) Extensive experience in Labour Law and Labour Relations
- Post Law School
- After graduation, I worked at the Ministry of Community and Social Services in Employee Relations.
- I gave advice on contract interpretation, discipline, etc.
- I acted as counsel for over 20 grievance arbitrations.
- After 4 years, I decided to get called to the Bar.
- Ontario Labour Relations Board
- I knew I wanted to continue in the field of labour relations.
- The OLRB was an obvious choice.
- It was a great learning experience:
- I read a significant amount of OLRB jurisprudence.
- I was exposed to the nuts and bolts of certification, Labour Board Officer proceedings, etc.
- My First Job as a Lawyer
- Hired as Labour Relations Counsel for a company that managed retirement homes.
- A number of the homes were unionized, two were recently certified and the company was dedicated to keeping the rest non-union.
- Six months after hiring, VP HR and Legal left and I was told “You do it.”
- I became Chief Negotiator.
- Settling a Strike on Good Terms
- OLRB sees retirement homes as ‘hospitals’ thus governed by HLDA which prohibits strikes, but it’s an application-based system and neither party wanted Interest Arbitration.
- NDP banned replacement workers.
- Based on jurisprudence, advised how residents of home could purchase their own care during strike while we ran home using excluded staff.
- A risky strategy but by the time SEIU took us to OLRB, we sharpened our pencils and, instead of litigating UFLP complaint, an LBO mediated a settlement.
- Wages were $1.50 less than Interest Arbitrators awarded to other retirement homes.
- The End of My First Job as a Lawyer
- After 4 ½ years, two 1 st contract negotiations, six renewals, one strike, three certifications, and countless Labour Board hearings
- business of labour relations and
- art of delivering labour relations services.
- I also learned how to collect debts through the courts and how to use threat of eviction to collect rents in arrears.
- The Law Firm of Wesley N. Emerson
- After completing a course on how to run a small business, I opened my law practice.
- A good friend was Business Agreement for IUOE and I set up shop with him: an office in return for advice.
- In addition to representing IUOE at hearings and arbitrations, I advised employees.
- Alas, HO in Washington, D.C. put IUOE into trusteeship, moved location and eliminated budget for legal fees.
- Simpsons & IUOE (Samuels)
- But before we parted ways, I won reinstatement at arbitration of a Steam Engineer who Employer claimed was obscenely insubordinate and threatened to kill his supervisor.
- Preparation and cross-examination skills were crucial:
- Get the admission: “he said I wouldn’t be alive Monday a.m.”
- Point out what grievor will say in examination-in-chief: “…if we’re both alive Monday a.m.”
- Get witness to adopt grievor’s version: “Now that you put in that way, that is what he said.”
- Food on the Table & a Roof Over My Head: Part 1
- Premier Harris abolished legislation providing for transfer of union recognition when Government transferred services
- ...but labour relations abhors a vacuum.
- Next collective agreement obliged Government to make “reasonable efforts” to find displaced employee jobs with new Employer at similar salaries, etc
- I picked up a one year contract back at Ministry of Community and Social Service advising on labour relations issues of transferring social services to municipalities.
- Food on the Table & a Roof Over My Head: Part 2
- I picked another contract doing non-union employee relations for a large Federally-regulated employer with several locations across Canada and a few HR growing pains.
- I advise on Canada Labour Code , general employment law and Human Rights matters.
- A Lesson Learned
- For those two years, I missed collective bargaining and litigation.
- I decided I wanted to work with an organization offering significant and structured exposure to collective bargaining, a place where I could learn from others as I was largely self-taught.
- I moved to Edmonton to join the Provincial Health Authorities of Alberta.
- It was a mistake: I am a negotiator and a litigator whereas they wanted a facilitator.
- Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- My parents sent me a clipping from the Winnipeg Free Press.
- The Government of Manitoba was looking for a Labour Relations person.
- 20 years later, I returned.
- Since 2001: Labour Relations Officer Province of Manitoba
- Chief Negotiator at collective bargaining.
- Counsel at grievance arbitrations and classification appeals.
- Mentor to Labour Relations Officers in the preparation and presentation of grievance arbitration.
- Training and Development
- Developed and presented one–day
- workshops for Province of Manitoba :
- Managing under the Collective
- Discipline and Grievance Handling
- Preparing and Presenting Classification Appeals
- Adapted, Updated and Implemented
- Grievance Arbitration Training Manual for
- Manitoba Government Labour Relations
- CONTINUING EDUCATION
- In April 2006, I attended the two-day “Negotiating the Labour Agreement” at the Harvard Program on Negotiation , a hands-on seminar on using Interest Based Bargaining.
- I was fortunate to have lunch with Professor Robert McKersie, co-author of A Behavioral Theory of Labor Negotiations and Strategic Negotiations: A Theory of Change in Labor-Management Relations with whom I discussed my intent to apply the later theory to the public sector in Canada in my LL. M. dissertation [which I did!].
- “ Negotiating the Labour Agreement”
- The hands-on seminar gave me the opportunity to learn and apply the skills used during Interest Based Bargaining.
- Not all bargaining demands create conflicts of interest.
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